Inclusive Business in Africa Part2- support from others

In the last post I talked about the Practitioner’s workshop in Uganda as well as the questions I had to address as a panelist. Whilst the first question served as an introduction of what each individual panelists does and the lesson they have learned thus far, this post deals with systems, support and working with others.

As discussed in the last post we had 4 questions to address as panelists so here is

Question 2

a) When companies are starting and/or scaling inclusive business models, what kind of support do they need from others-other companies, donors, development finance institutions, civil society organisations?

There is every likelihood that this type of business has been started by someone because they want to right an injustice or even out of  passion and as such they may not necessarily have the right set of skills required to run/scale up such a business. In those circumstances access to the right training and or information is a vital. The sort of information might be how to access cheap finance, work premises or even setting up a legal structure for the business.

In addition understanding the agendas of the various institutions can be a minefield and yet this is what could make it easier to scale up that business. I certainly wanted to know answers to the  following questions to enable  me to focus the project.

  1. What are the sourcing criteria for other companies?
  2. What does this business need to do to become part of the supply chain of  of a big corporation?

Bearing in mind that projects like Ethnic Supplies may be set up by people without prior experience of running business it is important to receive feedback in terms of quality of product and services from those with prior experience – in other words information on what works could make a huge difference


b) What advice would you have for these stakeholders-how can they engage most effectively with companies to start and/or scale inclusive business models?

It is important point to note is that Scaling such businesses is not always about the money and other things to consider might include

  • Streamlined processes for registering a business- – it should not take months to register a business
  • the conditions of transacting business must be right and these may include improving legislation, Customs,
  • legal processes for land and property acquisitions
  • speedy and effective institutions- why does it take 2 years for example to buy a piece of land in order to expand business premises
  • corruption- how do we stamp this out in order that it does not kill off new enterprises
  • Transparency- how can new/small enterprises access donor funding?
  • harness new talent and African ingenuity
  • Stakeholders need to develop inclusive policies these might include partnering with these type of businesses in order to meet their agendas instead of working with larger companies only- this really has to do with supply policies
  • Are stakeholders checking how folk down the supply chain are treated?
  • Do they for instance benefit directly from the development finance?
  • Flexibility- how flexible are stakeholders when it comes to working with suppliers/producers from developing economies? SAB Miller sources sorghum directly from Ugandan and Zambian farmers
  • Understand issues faced by producers/suppliers in the developing economies but not necessarily at the expense of good commercial sense

So there you have it folk.. in the next post I will answer question 3  which is about measuring the impact of Inclusive Businesses in Africa. Do drop by, ask you friends, associates and or contacts to do the same.

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Inclusive Business in Africa

Ethnic Supplies was invited to join Business Fights Poverty and the Department for International Development  UK (DFID)  in organising a Practitioners workshop in Kampala Uganda on 10 May 2010.

The aim of the workshop was to bring together International Businesses, Ugandan businesses and Donors to look at some of the innovative ways of running inclusive businesses.  Inclusive businesses are those businesses that incorporate the poor both as consumers and or producers, or if you like they are businesses that look beyond the traditional Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).

I was a panelist at that workshop and we had a few questions to explore in relation to inclusive business. I will explore  one at a time over the next few posts

Question 1

WHAT ARE THE MSOT IMPORTANT  LESSONS YOU HAVE LEARNED ABOUT HOW TO START AND SCALE AN INCLUSIVE BUSINESS MODEL?

  1. The women I work with are  producers in developing economies producing goods for  sophisticated consumers in developed economies and as such what looks good in their workshops/homes does not necessarily translate to commercial success. It is therefore necessary to do thorough market research when selecting products to bring to market
  2. Managing expectations that arise as a result of cultural differences such as time keeping. Whilst here in the West we are used to instant information, timely  deliveries the sense of urgency may not necessarily filter through. In other words whilst producers in the developing economies want access to markets in the developed economies they are not always willing to adapt to market expectations of the developed economies and as such they have sometimes missed out on opportunities to trade with folk in the developed economies.

An example of point 2 : We recently had an opportunity to tap into funding for the benefit of a group of women in Uganda. Part of the of the application criteria to access the funding was that we had to demonstrate that we were indeed working in partnership/ with this group and they were happy for us to apply for this funding on their  behalf. The group was required to send us their accounts and project outline. They confirmed in a telephone conversation that they had this information and would email it through before  the deadline. The deadline for submission of the application was 1/9/2010 and the women sent us their information on 6/9/10. I would be lying if I said I was not disappointed by this whole episode, but there we are. All we could say to the group leader was..Oh Well! perhaps there will be other opportunities!

KNOWING WHAT I  KNOW NOW WHAT WOULD I DO DIFFERENTLY?

  1. I am a  strong believer in helping people to help themselves   and as such I believe that information and skills sharing is vital in this area of work to ensure that business in developing economies are ready to supply quality products that the market wants at the right price and on time. I would therefore seek to work with partners with expertise in product development
  2. I would also be more selective when choosing who to work with on the ground as a mismatch of ideals can lead to poor working relations and disappointment on either side

In the next post I will be answering a question on the role of financial institutions in inclusive businesses, in the mean time if you have a view on any of the points raised here please leave a comment

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Women Of Kireka- Uganda’s Internally displaced refugees

The current President of Uganda came to power in 1985 in a bloody civil war that saw the end of  the rule of Milton Obote’s UPC party. Whilst the rest of the country has enjoyed relative peace for most of that time this has not been the case in Northern Uganda in fact if you visited the North and South a few years ago you could be forgiven for thinking that you were in fact in two different countries altogether. The 20 year war against Kony, he of the Lords Resistance Army (LRA) created several refugees within the country and some of these made their way to other parts of the country.

A chance encounter of twitter with @tmsruge last year led me directly to the door step of internally displaced refuges. That you can be a refuge in your own country sounds like an oxymoron if I ever heard one but there we are.

The Women and their children from northern Uganda settled on a quarry in Kireka a suburb of Kampala and thus the name of the project WOMEN OF KIREKA and here is a conversation I had with Tracy Pell founding member of Project Diaspora

The question I put to Tracey was very simple-  What is the story behind the quarry, how and why did you guys get involved in this group and how did they end up here?

Tracey: The story behind the quarry is a bit hard to dig up. There are rumors that it is owned by a member of the royal family living in the UK, or that it recently got bought by a large European conglomerate. Neither Teddy nor I have ever gotten a clear story on that. We probably should try a little harder to find out the real story there.

The women ended up there because they were escaping the war in Northern Uganda. Most of the women’s husbands were kidnapped by the LRA and many of them had their villages destroyed. They escaped to IDP (Internally Displaced People) camps in Kitgum. As you know those camps were pretty crowded etc and so they came to Kampala to get further away from the conflict and the relatively less crowded IDP camp in Kireka.

When Teddy was in Uganda a bit over a year ago we learned of the IPD camp and the quarry from several sources. Glenna Gordon (aka Uganda’s Scarlett Lion) an American journalist living and working in Kampala at the time she had worked on a story about the quarry and then Teddy met Siena Anstis (now one of our team members) and she had met Beatrice a woman working for a local NGO Nuwechi. This group works mostly in Gulu with women in IDP camps, but had this single project in Kampala with these displaced women working in the Quarry. They had done some ground work with the women and have an existing strong relationship with them (Beatrice speaks their language and is from Gulu). so we got involved and incorporated them into the Project Diaspora.

The goal of the program is to provide the women with skills by which they can earn living wage, support themselves and their children, without the dangers presented to them by the work in the quarry. The pay in the quarry is also extremely low and does not begin to provide a living wage for the women and their families. Most make about 2000 shillings (70p) a day at most. Here is the story about the Quarry that was filed with AP:

Following this conversation with Tracey I agreed to get involved by introducing the women’s jewellery to the UK. I got to meet Tracey in person when she visited the UK in October 2009 exactly 4 months following this conversation and in December  of the same year I met up with Teddy in Uganda  who took me down to the quarry to visit the women. You can hear the women’s story on the video below.

The moral of this story was raised by Tony Burkson in his post African needs more Aid, the Women of Kireka found themselves run out  of their homes by a war that they did not start and possibly didn’t understand and although an awful   lot of money was raised for people such as them it did not reach them and as such they have  had to eek out a living on a quarry. This is a typical example of why Aid doesn’t  work and other ways of ending poverty are required.

Will there be a time when we don’t have Internally displaced refugees, DARFUR, Somalia or DR Congo

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