Is a mobile phone better than shoes on an African child’s feet?

During my most recent trip to Ruhanga SW Uganda  I was handed a letter by the older sister of  the girls that my friends and I sponsor. The letter was from their mother. In the letter she thanked me for supporting her children, wished me good luck and asked if I could buy her a mobile phone because her last phone had been stolen. At the time of getting her letter I had caught up with the girls and noticed that they had no shoes and had spoken to their teacher about getting a message to their mother so that we could arrange to go shopping. Although the teacher had agreed to arrange this and ask the mother to meet at the school, nothing came of it.

I then had the chance to see the girls’ mother on the last day of term and the issues of shoes came up, she told me she had no money to buy the shoes, I agreed to give her the money for the shoes the following day as I felt this was more important than a mobile phone but she did not turn up to collect it.

I was a little surprised. Did this mother value a mobile phone over shoes on her children’s feet?

I told my travel companion about it and her response-

Ida you are wrong, a mobile is a necessity in this part of Africa

Oh, how so?

Well I have observed that people can order produce by telephone, call village meetings, order a taxi etc and all this activity puts money in people’s pockets. I can’t imagine how hard all that would be without the use of a telephone

Hmmm, did she have a point? I set out to test her views on twitter and these are answers I got back

SwaziSecretsSwaziSecrets@ethnicsupplies No easy answers here – does she need the phone to generate business income for her family? To buy them food?
BeautyofRwandaBeautyofRwanda: no they are not! #OnlyOneBasket@Ethnicsupplies: Are mobile phones more important than shoes on children’s feet in africa?”
TheMumBiTheMumBi: RT @Ethnicsupplies: Are mobile phones mo important than shoes on children’s feet in ? << yes.. mobile phones are access. SHoes depreciate

I asked @TheMumbi if I could explore her view with her. Why did she think access was more important than shoes on a child’s feet?

MumBiMumBi@TheMumBi: @Ethnicsupplies its like having money in the bank vs on hand. Bank.. means officially recognised, access to credit/loans a job vs $ to spend>> there are an extended lifeline and opportunities. People even hire out phones e.g like a public phone.
Saif SiddiquiSaif Siddiqui@SaifSiddiqui@Ethnicsupplies yes. She can rent the fone for an income also. Become a local std office. Microfinance other people through call credit etc

Don’t think me naive, I entirely get it mobile phones have become a lifeline in rural Africa, they offer a window to the outside world and this post is really about getting  a conversation going on the role of mobile phones in the development of rural Africa.

Another point this incident raises is one that anyone involved in development should stop and think about. WHO DECIDES WHAT IS A PRIORITY WHEN IT COMES TO DEVELOPMENT? Do we involve the end user in the planning and development of development programmes or do we simply give them what we think they need and expect them to be grateful? I certainly got caught out on this one. I do promise to get a mobile phone to that mother!

Please do add your voice/views to the conversation!

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Women’s Rights in Kisoro SW Uganda

Kisoro SW Uganda has been named by both National Geographic amongst the 10 ten places to visit in 2012. With its rolling hills and magical landscape Kisoro is breath taking. It is  home of the might Mountain Gorillas  and  one of the most densely populated district in Uganda.  The fact that Kisoro is densely populated has implications for both resources and women’s rights. The most prized asset in this farming community is land.

 


If you delve deep into this community you will learn that

  1. there are two cash crops in this community coffee and Irish potatoes ( there are two kinds of potatoes in Uganda – Sweet potatoes and Irish potatoes- this is the variety that most western readers will be familiar with)
  2. the dominance of one cash crop over the other is determined along gender lines
  3. women have very few rights here specifically  property rights

I had a conversation wit 3 women from the community and here is what they had to say.

 

I apologise for the quality of the recording and if you are unable to follow the conversation the main points raised were

  1. women do not own land
  2. women often work as part of the hired help and unlike the hired help they do not get paid
  3. women have a preference for Irish potatoes as a cash crop over coffee because if they do not get paid they will have food on the table
  4. often the man will handle coffee related cash transactions and the woman has no control over what happens to the money
  5. domestic violence is rife and although authorities get involved things do not work out in the favour of the the abused woman
  6. if a marriage breaks down the woman is expected to leave any children and return to her parents

It was interesting to hear the views of our guide on all of this. He is from Kampala the capital city of Uganda

He told us that as far as he could work the lack of education put the women of Kisoro at a great disadvantage as it means that they do not fully understand their rights and as such cannot argue/fight for those rights. He further stated that he would never dream of treating his own wife the way these women are treated and that his wife had rights to buy and own property without his permission.

What are your views?

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World Food Day- what are the poor doing to secure food?#BAD2011

It is that time of the year again! It is Blog Action Day 2011 which has coincided with WORLD FOOD DAY

Food or the availability of food in Africa is something I write about a great deal  on this blog- but when I learned that this year’s topic is FOOD I wondered what I could possibly write about this topic that I haven’t already written about?

The organisers put forward some suggestions including writing about one’s favourite foods.  I love food and choosing a favourite food is a tall order but if I had to choose a staple or something I could eat daily and not complain it would be a combination of BBQ or Grilled chicken and a garden salad or Tilapia cooked in any form, mangoes and Avocados.

Back to today’s task though I would like you to help me answer the question

WHAT ARE THE POOR DOING TO SECURE FOOD?

You might wonder whether this is even possible and you would be right, for  the odds are stacked against the poor when it comes to food. The poor pay more for food the land on which they are meant to grow their food is being taken away from them and sold to the rich and if that is not enough land is also taken to  provide alternative fuel for the rich because they are guilty about polluting the environment.

The UN has set a goal to end extreme hunger surely it is not up to the poor to secure their own food, is it? I would answer this with another. What does this mean in reality? Does the UN hand out food to the poor?

Yes but the food that is meant for the poor does not always get to them

If you have read this far and are thinking this is depressing don’t go just yet

Please allow me to introduce you to James.

I met James in November last year at the Villages in Action conference in Masindi Uganda James – owns the only Grain Mill and  bicycle repair shop called TUYAMBAGANE GRAIN MILLERS- literary translated it means LET US HELP EACH OTHER

James is an older man possibly 60 years old and very easy to like and he provides two very vital services to his community. Grain milling- James says that he and his family started this business in 2004 as they wanted something that could bring them a daily income.  He explained that the business name was deliberate and reflects the relationship between his service and the village –  he provides a service to the village and in turn that brings him income. The impact of this business on the village is easy to dismss until you take a closer look.

James’ service enables folk in the village  without electricity or factories to preserve food for leaner times the easiest way to preserve food is turn into flour which is easy to store. The grain miller facility is very simple and is located in what we in the west would consider a shed but has far reaching consequences for those that rely on it. For you see whilst here in the West food wastage occurs between the supermarket and fridge in  villages such as James’ food wastage occurs between the garden and the kitchen- another reason why the poor can’t secure their food

James' shop sign

Here is James helping prepare the ground the day before the conference

James


At the day of the conference James shared his story with the world. he was part of the village business panel and here he is (seated in the  middle) with his fellow panellists


 

 

This is the shed that houses James’ grain mill

and here is sneak preview on how things work inside the Grain mill
Bicycle repairing- bicycles are the most common means of personal transport in Kikuube and as any means of transport the bicycles do break down and need repairing. I asked James the significance of bicycle ownership in the village. http://youtu.be/5t_bNWC7ov4

It enables farmers to get their produce to market without bicycles it would be near impossible as the market is a long a way away nearly half a day’s walk

So as you can see it is not all doom and gloom out there. Please join the conversation. help me answer the question I started out with- what can the poor doing to secure food? Is there anything they can realistically do?

 

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