Happy 49th birthday to Uganda

Idi Amin

Image via Wikipedia

On 9th October Uganda celebrated 49 years of Independence from British rule.

As  the country enters it’s 50th year of independence  I thought I would ask some questions for us to discuss

  1. What does  independence really mean?
  2. How has life changed for the ordinary Ugandan?
  3. What has been achieved in the last 49 years?
  4. Most people I come across will ask me where I am from and when they here that I am from Uganda the first thing they say to me is Idi Amin. But is there more to Uganda than Idi Amin?
  5. What will the next 50 years look like?

 

I also have some observations too from the last 49 years

  • Idi Amin  who expelled the Ugandan Asians sending the country into an economic quagmire
  • Museveni brought stability to country but 26 years on it would appear he is not ready to go
  • The Aids epidemic hit the country but the government fought back which meant that Uganda became a case study of best practice in the fight against Aids
  • Whilst the rest of the country enjoyed relative peace and development Northern Uganda suffered a terrible civil war under Joseph Kony of the Lords Resistance Army
  • Uganda proposed to pass an Anti Gay bill that was critised by the world when David Kato a gay activist died
  • The discovery of oil in the Albertine basin
  • The arrival of mobile phones  in the country
  • Women  in government
  • Walk 2 Work protests
  • A former Vice President was remanded in custody for his role in the disappearance of CHOGM funds
  • An unacceptable number of women still die in child birth
  • Why are 2 Million Ugandan children starving?

As I write this the Mo Ibrahim index of African governance has just been issued and here is how Uganda scores out of 53 African countries

  1. Country index- 20th
  2. Safety and rule of  law 23rd
  3. Participation and human rights 21st
  4. Sustainable economic opportunity 18th
  5. Human development 21st

 

Although Uganda is not at the bottom of the  the ladder in any of the categories, is this good enough?

Who’s job is it to ensure that Uganda moves to the top 10?

 

I will keep it short so that we can have a discussion

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City bombings in Uganda- some afterthoughts Part 2

In the last thread I talked about the bombings of Kampala Uganda by Al-Shabab, a Somali militia group. I also expressed my fears/concerns in as far as the economic development of Uganda is concerned.

My fears or concerns  stem from a reference point dated 25 years ago. The country was finally rid of  Idi Amin and such like and had hailed in Yoweri Museveni. It was a terrible place to be and certainly folk would not have been out watching football  in such big numbers. I can imagine too Uganda was a no go area to the outsiders. For those of us that lived in the country at the time everything was scarce and I mean everything. There was no high street to speak of and certainly Al-Shabab,  would not have wanted to be in the Uganda of 1986.

The immediate change back then as I recall, we were free to go anywhere without the fear of being stopped or “taken away” for no apparent reason. This has remained the case as far as I am aware and I noticed that roadblocks on the Ugandan Roads had disappeared too.

I think it is safe to say generally people felt relaxed and the country did a lot to encourage investors to go there and invest and as such this improved life for most folk. My fear therefore is if the current government re- introduces some of the old practices from the old regimes, as a reaction to Al-Shabab or in effort to stamp them out,  the investors might live as well as the skilled Ugandan citizens, taking their skills and capital with them.

I sincerely hope I am over reacting here but only time will tell.

For now Kampala Uganda is getting ready to welcome all manner of people including African heads of state for the 15 African Union Summit. I have already asked  the question, WHAT IS THE POINT OF THE AFRICAN UNION? and as I understand it security is at the top of their agenda.

In the next thread I will look at one of the issues that is being discussed at the AU. In the meantime, if you have a view, please share it!

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City Bombings in Uganda- some after thoughts

On Sunday 11th July 2010 19:00 GMT Holland and Spain battled for the World Cup title 2010 kicked off and fans of football the world over settled in front of a television somewhere to watch the beautiful game as they call it.  In fact for some this was a big deal, my friend Shelley whose husband is Dutch but now lives in England had told  me of her plans for a big family do that day- the family had to get together for this occasion!

I imagine folk in Kampala Uganda had similar plans, folk out there love football and follow European football religiously in fact some plan important events such as weddings around the English football season. Naturally Uganda being a developing country not everyone owns a television or has access to electricity so folk will go to places where they can access the game, besides it appears to me that football is best enjoyed in numbers as even those that have televisions would prefer to watch it it Pubs. My  brother Sam is one of those and interestingly he doesn’t drink so he clearly prefers to be part of the football crowd in bar.

I am not a football fan but some in my household are so I was forced to sit down with them and watch the final game. As far as I could work out it was a very close game and the tension could be felt amongst the spectators.

Imagine if you will folk sat in a Pub and a Rugby Club(field) watching the game on wide screen TV  with all manner of refreshments flowing the last thing on their mind was that someone amongst them was about to kill them! This is exactly what happened to folk in Kampala Uganda on the evening of 11th July 2010.

For those in diaspora and in fact those in the country our first concern was whether our loved ones were alive . My brother Sam told me he had in fact considered going to that Rugby club but had decided against it for some reason.

As the world woke to such news  Al-Shabab, a Somali militia group claimed responsibility for the killings of 74 innocent people. There was anger amongst several Ugandans and in fact some declared to avenge the dead one way of another and this is the basis of my afterthoughts.

Uganda has always been home for many Somali people fleeing their country that has come to be recognized as a failed state and the Ugandan government has a welfare  programme for these refugees as far as I understand and this includes cash handouts. One has to wonder why then did they turn on such a generous host?

An even more important question is what will happen to the ordinary Somali in Kampala in the days to come? The President was interviewed on this matter and I share his statements when he calls for calm and urges people not to turn on the innocent Somali people going about their daily lives in Kampala

Uganda's president-Yoweri Museveni- photo from Wikipedia

Another concern I have is one of development! A friend of mine sent a TWEET as he left Uganda on 13 July ( he was due to leave anyway)

it is sad to see so many people leaving Uganda

Where all these other people due to leave Uganda anyway or was this due to the Bombings?  I hope that is because they were due to leave anyway.

Uganda went through a terrible time 20 years of civil war, dysfunction etc and the last 24 years have been about rebuilding  and rebranding itself as a safe place  to be and to transact business.  Most agree that it has/had more or less succeeded and they are many non Ugandan Natives that  have been happy to call Uganda home. Will this continue to be the case? If not how might this impact the economic development of the country?

to be continued….

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