African wild silk and its role in Malagasy culture

In yesterday’s thread I introduced you to wild silk and suggested that it is one of Africa’s best kept secret.

As we all know when one hears the word SILK one immediately associates it with luxury or even indulgence. But something we don’t do,  I certainly never did is think about its origins and the role it plays in the culture of the communities that produce/process it.

Today’s thread is  therefore about taking you on a journey

Silk holds an important place in Malagasy culture and according to a Malagasy proverb, “Ny Lambalandy: velona itafiana, maty isalorana”, which loosely translated means  In silk one drapes ones’ self whilst alive as well as well as when dead. Silk is a sign of nobility for Malagasy people and the  deceased have to be  wrapped in a silk burial shroud, or “lambamena”, as sign of wealth.

On my last visit to Madagascar I happened upon a  procession on the outskirts of a town called Antisirabe (which is a must  visit when in Madagascar), I am not quite sure what the ceremony is called can only be described as waking the dead as it was do with celebrating the lives of those that died a while ago. It involves reopening the tomb and wrapping the body in a new silk cloth, lots of food, street dancing and it goes on for at least three days

typical tomb in Madagascar

typical tomb in Madagascar

funeral processesion in Madagascar

funeral processesion in Madagascar

In the past, villagers bordering the tapia forest did not value wild silk. During cocoon collection, the eggs were thrown away and the protein-rich chrysalides were eaten or sold.

But today Silk production has become an  important income-generating activity for villagers and is a promising sector because there is a large market for silk products, both locally and in the international  market.

I once heard someone say that if you wear Armani suits chances are you are wearing Malagasy silk as it is the very best silk you can get in the world. Is this therefore Africa’s best secret?

Weaving with wild silk is an activity peculiar to the Amoron’i Mania region, which is home to Madagascar’s most extensive tapia forests.

There are several  people involved in the  different stages of silk production; cocoon collection, reeling, weaving and the value adding of silk into clothing or decorative items (bags, shoes, clothes, lampshades…).

In the next thread I will tell you about the actual production process

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Dambisa Moyo- Is she Dead Wrong?

She is a beautiful African woman with brains to die for and author of a sensational book  DEAD AID that has rocked the world of International Development.

Amongst those who have reviewed her thesis is   Chola Mukanga a fellow Zambian and Head of Aviation Economics at the Department for Transport UK.

http://www.zambian-economist.com/2009/03/dead-aid-by-dambisa-moyo-review.html

Chola has said that he is not conviced by Dambisa’s arguments and that her radical solutions are ineffective and could potentially lead to failed states.

I do agree that turning off the AID tap in 5 years could potentially be catastrophic and that AID  from the Chinese is not the answer to ending poverty in Africa nor are remittances from the diaspora. I am very nervous about the Chinese involvement in Africa!

I however don’t believe that we should sit back and do nothing. I understand that some if not all  sub-Saharan  African countries rely on AID  to make up budget deficits. My question is, how effective are these governments are at collecting Taxes?

Most African countries have a large percentage of people in informal employment/economic activities that go untaxed mostly because there are no systems and processes  in place to gather this revenue. How much would this revenue be worth to these governments, if it  were collected? Could it go some way in balancing those government budgets perhaps?

Whilst  AID  remains crucial in cases of emergencies and jump starting African economies it also creates dependency and Chola asks how can this AID be made smarter, better and beneficial to poor?

I am not an economist but common sense tells me that so long as African governments continue to see AID as the only way to balance their books then we are in trouble.

A process that will see countries reducing their reliance on  AID  is desirable and in my mind this process includes increased Trade but through a VALUE ADDED system as opposed to exporting of raw materials, as well as increased internal revenue collection through income taxes.

Chola’s has point to some extent AID cannot be turned off in 5 years without due regard to the consequences likewise  Dambisa’s solutions would require hard work and commitment on the part of  African governments  and citizens as well as donor governments but not doing anything is not an answer

What are your views?

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Does size matter?

Some African countries  are to small too compete economically that is according to Sudanese born Mo Ibrahim

But does he have a point?  Will the reunion of Africa in economic terms be the answer to poverty and hunger?

When I was a young girl we had the East African community,  the adults at the time say the community was very good for economic growth and education, students   from within the community could apply to and attend any University within the community.

I am not quite sure why the community broke up but word is some external forces were threatened by its success, so it had to go! Really, I sicnerely don’t know, but this as a reason sounds far fetched!

Interesting though I have just finished reading  WARS GUNS AND VOTES DEMOCRACY IN DANGEROUS PLACES by Paul Collier and he makes a similar point but as it relates to public goods provision.

My question, if size does mater in terms of public goods provision and economic growth,  Luxembourg must be one of the smallest countries  out there but  why aren’t  her citizens  dying of hunger or living in abject poverty.

New economic communities are emerging in Africa SADC, COMESA even the East African community has been given a new lease of life and has new member countries. Is this the futre for Africa? Will these organisations offer and deliver member states and their citizines new hope. How much clout do they have in terms negotiating on international stages?

Would like to hear from you if you an opinion on any of the issues  raised here

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