Happy 49th birthday to Uganda

Idi Amin

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On 9th October Uganda celebrated 49 years of Independence from British rule.

As  the country enters it’s 50th year of independence  I thought I would ask some questions for us to discuss

  1. What does  independence really mean?
  2. How has life changed for the ordinary Ugandan?
  3. What has been achieved in the last 49 years?
  4. Most people I come across will ask me where I am from and when they here that I am from Uganda the first thing they say to me is Idi Amin. But is there more to Uganda than Idi Amin?
  5. What will the next 50 years look like?

 

I also have some observations too from the last 49 years

  • Idi Amin  who expelled the Ugandan Asians sending the country into an economic quagmire
  • Museveni brought stability to country but 26 years on it would appear he is not ready to go
  • The Aids epidemic hit the country but the government fought back which meant that Uganda became a case study of best practice in the fight against Aids
  • Whilst the rest of the country enjoyed relative peace and development Northern Uganda suffered a terrible civil war under Joseph Kony of the Lords Resistance Army
  • Uganda proposed to pass an Anti Gay bill that was critised by the world when David Kato a gay activist died
  • The discovery of oil in the Albertine basin
  • The arrival of mobile phones  in the country
  • Women  in government
  • Walk 2 Work protests
  • A former Vice President was remanded in custody for his role in the disappearance of CHOGM funds
  • An unacceptable number of women still die in child birth
  • Why are 2 Million Ugandan children starving?

As I write this the Mo Ibrahim index of African governance has just been issued and here is how Uganda scores out of 53 African countries

  1. Country index- 20th
  2. Safety and rule of  law 23rd
  3. Participation and human rights 21st
  4. Sustainable economic opportunity 18th
  5. Human development 21st

 

Although Uganda is not at the bottom of the  the ladder in any of the categories, is this good enough?

Who’s job is it to ensure that Uganda moves to the top 10?

 

I will keep it short so that we can have a discussion

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Do UK African diaspora have a role in achieving the MDGs?

 

 

On Thursday 29th September 2011 a reception was held at the UK Parliament. The theme of the reception was

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Role of  the UK African Diaspora

The reception was hosted by AFRICA -UK working in partnership with Comic Relief and the Royal African Society their objectives are to

  1. to increase the role of the Diaspora in Africa’s development
  2. to ensure that the Diaspora inform debates about development priorities for Africa
  3. and to foster greater dialogue and engagement between policy makers and UK-based Africans working in development

These were the opening remarks from the organisers

In 2000, 189 nations made a promise to free people from extreme poverty and multiple deprivations. This pledge became the eight Millennium Development Goals to be achieved by 2015. In September 2010, the world recommitted itself to accelerate progress towards these goals. ‘‘At the midway point between their adoption in 2000 and the 2015 target date for achieving the MDGs, Sub-Saharan Africa is not on track to achieve any of the Goals.”(United Nations, Africa, & the Millennium Development Goals, 2007)

What is the role of Africa’s Diaspora in helping Africa accelerate and attain the MDGs by the target date of 2015?

The speaker was  Amalia Navarro from the UN Millennium Campaign. She spoke passionately and frankly about the Goals, precisely that the goals will not be met and that the UN overlooked the diaspora in that conversation.

She also seemed to be saying “Yes we messed up but we need to look beyond2015″ and was keen to engage us on what I would like to call an “the After party”

 

She asked  the question WHAT CAN THE AFRICAN DIASPORA BRING TO THE CONVERSATION ABOUT MDGs in the same breath as she said WHERE ARE THE AFRICAN DIASPORA AND WHY AREN’T THEY JOINING IN ON THE CONVERSATION?

I did wonder where she was looking for the African diaspora or whom she was talking to.

 

What I found interesting was that at least 3 people in the room asked the speaker the following questions

  1. What does the UN want from the African Diaspora?
  2. How can the African Diaspora join the conversation?
  3. What is the UN doing to engage the diaspora

But she didn’t seem to have an answer to any of those questions and instead told us to join civil societies  in order to join the conversation on MDGs and even then she could name one such society that we could all join.

I made the assumption that she meant the large NGOs but like many in the room that evening  I am not aware of any large NGOs that seek out or engage the African diaspora, do you??

As it is we are ahead of the UN we got fed up being invited to the conversation and started our own  VILLAGES IN ACTION . We have also had a conversation about what the point of the UN is. We have a very good idea as to why the MDGs will not be achieved and this is not because we have picked up a book, No we have gone back to our villages and engaged with the folk we left behind. These are the people in the know, if you take time out they will tell you how you cannot solve poverty without sacrificing the environment in some way , they see and experience environmental degradation first hand.

The question for the UN is how to reach such  folk! But it isn’t that hard really- TALK TO THE AFRICAN DIASPORA

 

 

 

 

 

 

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A nice road through the village

Kikube Masindi NW Uganda

If you live in rural Uganda  and or any other Sub Saharan Country for that matter chances are that the road through your village will look like the one in Kikube, unless of course your village is on a main road to somewhere such as  a  big  city or a tourist attraction

Minor roads leading off the  main roads are not sealed (murram) and generally speaking are  OK during the dry weather bar the dust that passing traffic generates and if  well maintained they serve the villages well. Driving on these  murram roads requires exceptional skills!

The main roads  those leading to large towns and cities are usually tarmac and are part of most African countries strategy to improve trade. Goods in Uganda are mostly transported by road and I can imagine a huge chunk of the country’s infrastructure budget is spent on these  major roads.  These  roads are almost always paid for by donor agencies/AID and chances are that this is only benefit that some folk on the ground will experience –  A NICE ROAD THROUGH THE VILLAGE!

It is easy to be cynical about the idea of giving the poor a nice road when they have nothing to eat but imagine if you will a woman in labour trying to get to a hospital that is 2 hours away on a poor or no road at all!  In fact a few days ago I came across a man at a networking event who was doing some research on this issue. He is convinced that African women’s reproductive health is impacted by the quality of roads in Africa

 

Kabale Road Ruhanga SW Uganda

But for the folk of  Ruhanga SW Uganda (see photo above),   a nice road through their village has mixed blessings so to say. Ruhanga  is on the main road  to Kabale, Congo, Rwanda and a major tourist attraction- MOUNTAIN GORILLAS.  Having this nice roads means that folk can get to hospital easily and can take advantage of passing trade  but the nice road has become a death trap and only a few weeks ago we lost Witness a 4 year old in a car accident.

The irony of this situation is a couple of years ago there were some deep potholes in the road which forced drivers to slow down and in turn we had fewer accidents in the village.

We also learned that Uganda’s Minister of works has no intention of putting in any form of traffic calming measures. I am not quite sure what if anything the community can do about this whole situation as I know for a fact that Witness’ death is not the first nor will it be the last  and judging from the email we got from the secretary of the Community Based Organisation there is nothing they can do and expect answers or a solution from us.

He said- I am sure the news of Witness’ death has reached you by now and I am really not sure what you are going to do to ensure the safety of very young children a very busy high way with undisciplined drivers of small and heavy trucks

Your thoughts please!

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