African textile and high end fashion

Silver Bark Cloth

Exciting times here at Ethnic Supplies. A little over a year I was introduced to an Artist in Uganda his name is Fred Mutebi. Fred  works with wood and is passionate about bark cloth.  This is a fabric native to Uganda and was historically used to produce clothing for Kings and queens until the introduction of cotton. I had a conversation with Fred about his work with bark cloth producers and here is what he had to say- bark cloth is important in the economic empowerment of local communities

 

The challenge for me was to find designers here in the west who would be willing to explore the use of this unknown but sustainable fabric, specifically how it can be incorporated into main stream fashion. I approached a few Art and Fashion colleges and Karen Rothwell a Student from Central St Martins agreed to take up the challenge

Writing on Africa on the Blog- Karen takes us through how she works with this complex fabric to develop interesting designs  and in a follow up post she presents some stunning African style jewellery using mostly the pale bark cloth

 

 

Karen is show casing her final year work at

Room 109, 1st floor

Central St Martins

University of the Arts London

Southampton Row

WC1B 4AP

on the following dates and times- do call in and take a look for yourself

Saturday 18 June                                 12.00 – 18.00

Sunday 19 June                                   closed

Monday 20 – Wednesday 22  June          12.00 – 20.00

Thursday 23 June                                 12.00 – 18.00

I am incredibly excited about Karen’s work and can’t wait for it to get into mainstream retail outlets

 

 

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The forest would be saved if..

the community around it were able to link income generation and its preservation. This is the conclusion Rosemary Wallin yesterday when she dropped in for lunch.

Rosemary is getting ready for her PHd and her research into “luxury and handicrafts” led her to my website. She got in touch and I told her about my challenge of helping the women to come up with jewellery designs that are suitable for the British market
. Rosemary agreed to get involved and yesterday she travelled down from London for a meeting with me.

We spoke at length about the project and the materials the women use, in particular the sustainability of textile. We looked at African textiles BARK CLOTH and WILD SILK

As we spoke it dawned on us that the survival of both these textiles will depend on trees or a forest in the case of wild silk, unless the ancient forest of Madagascar are conserved it will not be possible to harvest the wild silk from those forest. We concluded if the community continue to earn an income from the silk they collect it will be in their interest to conserve these ancient forests our challenge therefore is to enable the community to bring their silk products to the market.

On the other hand in order to harvest bark cloth you need to protect the MUTUBA tree and in fact plant more and more of this type of tree. The harvesting process involves peeling off the bark and if you need to harvest again in future then you have to “nurse” the tree to ensure that it can produce the bark cloth again.You cannot cut down the tree!

If you are a regular here you may recall my conversation with a coffee grower in Uganda who was asked to give up his land for Pine tree planting. Could it be that the government is focusing on the wrong type of tree and that they would be better of encouraging the growing of the MUTUBA tree?

Could Rosemary consider sustainable textiles as part of her PHD, and perhaps work out a way the bark cloth for instance could be brought into mainstream use? This is a challenge she went away with amongst other things.

Can you help these communities conserve these ancient forests? A good start would be to order one of our wild silk scarves!

We considered too how much interest there is amongst the general population there is in learning about the process involved in producing what they wear today. Would people be willing to pay more for a product that helps protect/conserve an ancient forest?

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Brand Africa- Fashion

I recently came across the Ethical Fashion Forum and I went along to their event on 18/8/9. This event was promoted as focusing on sourcing from Africa.

As the discussion got under way I could not believe some of what I was hearing, “these people need educating” was one of the statements made by a couple of speakers there was too much of “them and us” too. We in the audience could be forgiven for thinking that we were listening to a report from a 19th century Royal Geographical Society journal. It all sounded like “poor Africans we need to do them a favour” type of situation. The facilitator on the other hand was fantastic, he drew attention to issues of respect and the fact that the West can learn from Africa.

As I listened I felt myself increasingly getting angry and when given the opportunity to speak I let my feelings known. In my view the speakers had failed to draw attention to the ingenuity of Africans, especially the sort of women that I work with, who turn rubbish and utterly useless things into fashionable items. What about the men in Kenya who make sandals from old car tyres?

The fashion accessories at Ethnic Supplies are the African women’s designs and have been very well received by women here in the West. I was upset too that some of what was being said was reinforcing the negative views about Africa.

Fashion provides an opportunity to lift many African people out of poverty as VALUE can easily be added at source unlike some of the agricultural products such as coffee but I felt that this had not been highlighted either. It was interesting to note that a buyer from a large retail outlet felt that unlike their Asian counterparts Africans have not bombarded her with emails regarding their fashion accessories.

The challenge with this is threefold, someone in the audience felt that the people she works with in Tanzania earn a better income selling locally than they would if they had to sell to a UK retailer along with the hoops one has to jump through!

The other is African artisans tend to work in much better conditions and get higher wages than their Asian counter parts this coupled with expensive import/export duties and freight costs.

The last reason is the buyers have a perceived idea that the supply end in Africa is unreliable and are almost always unwilling to explore the fact that this could be wrong or that it can changed.

Don’t get me wrong, they are challenges working in Africa and sometimes the quality leaves a lot to be desired. The way forward is to alongside the artisans, in a collaborative manner and where necessary adapt their designs to suit the Western market. After all it would be insane bringing in products for which there is no market because of poor design and or quality.

As an afterthought it would have been good to include a discussion about the materials used as well as the production process to demonstrate the GREEN and sustainable element of African fashion.

In Madagascar for instance, wild (raw) silk is collected from the forests and woven into beautiful fabrics. These fabrics are for instance used in the making of this bag which starts life as a plain basket made from palm leaves. Palm leaves have no use unless value has been added to them.

Raw Silk basket

Raw Silk basket

Wild silk shawl

Wild silk shawl

In Rwanda sisal, a cactus like plant is used in the making of these beautiful baskets, the same material is used in the making of these silver sterling earrings. The bark cloth from Uganda is very environmentally friendly as its extraction does not involve the cutting down of a tree; simply the bark is removed, and is allowed to grow back.

Rwanda peace basket

Rwanda peace basket

rwanda earing

Rwanda Sterling Silver earings

In my mind’s eye African fashion offers a real opportunity for lifting many out of poverty, is mostly kind to the environment because of the African ingenuity of turning rubbish into fashion, as well as the use of naturally occurring raw materials and offers a real chance to REBRAND the continent.

I would love to hear from anyone who has a view about the issues raised here.

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