Economic Migration

In the last post I looked at the issue of unfair trade agreements an their role in economic migration.  In this thread I would like to look at the value of economic migrants.

I has been a few days since my last post and in those days I watched an interesting documentary called The End of the Line. The documentary looked at two issues that I have written about here and the other is one of immigration. The fisher man from Senegal has been priced out of the market by European fishing companies who have been sold rights to fish here by the government, This has meant that his daily catch is only worth $6 and he spends $4 on that on fuel. he says he wants to provide for his family but cannot see how and the only option left to him is to make the dangerous journey to Europe. There is nothing left here for him.

Interestingly too, one of the professional  interviewed said that this is a growing trend in this part of Senegal but sadly whilst “they want our fish, we are not welcome in Europe” Unfair Trade terms?

Economic Migrants or the Diaspora are very useful to the economic development of their country of origin because of  the money they send home. Ireland is one such country that depended heavily on these remittances until recently. African countries rely heavily on these remittances too and in 2008 these amounted to $780 million dollars in Uganda alone. Those are staggering amounts of money to a country whose GDP was up until recently  made up of 70% of AID money.

There is a benefit too for the donor agencies, with the economic migrants remitting money to their countries of origin, in theory it should mean that AID to a given country may eventually reduce and thus ease the burden on it’s tax payers.  This is how it work in theory and the money remitted by the economic migrants is often much more than the AID a given country might receive. The reality however is that these remittances are not structured in such way as to aid development. instead the money is sent to family members for personal consumption

We have also  heard  cries of “they come here and take our jobs” my question why are these jobs available for the new comers to take?

The BBC carried out an experiment to dispel this myth once and for all, find out  what happened when immigrants were withdrawn from their jobs in Wisbech Cambridgeshire  here

Although the economic migrants will and may do jobs that the locals do not want to do there is no doubt that the increase in an area’s population will have an impact upon other resources such as health school, housing.

There is an indirect cost to the homelands of the economic migrants too known as the brain drain countries lose their skilled personnel to other countries and the imapct of such brain drain will vary from country to ocuntry with the least developed countries  suffering the most.

The  question is how do you balance all this out?

Have got a view on any of issues raised here, if so it will be great to hear from you

  • Share/Bookmark

Immigrants are not welcome here- part 2

In yesterday’s blog  I looked this attitude of “immigrants are not welcome here” . I would like to explore the second point raised in yesterday’s blog

if the unfairness that exists in the world such as better trade agreements were resolved there would be no need for people to come to the UK as economic immigrants.

I must admit that this sounds like a topic for a thesis and one that I cannot give full  justice  to within the scope of this blog without extensive research.

Reasons why people emigrate are wide ranging but the want to provide for family through access to work appears to meet  a great deal of disapproval and the technical term for such a person is “economic migrant”.

When we look at the means by which some of the would be economic immigrants get to Europe you would have to agree with the caller to the caller to the Any Answer’s programme on BBC Radio 4, that the only reason why people become economic migrants is because of the unfair trade agreements etc that exist

Why else would folk  embark on what are potentially fatal journeys to Europe.

If you take the Africans that end up on the Spanish and Italian beaches, by the time they get there, chances are that they have walked the entire Sahara Desert before getting onto unsafe boats, that carry them across the Mediterranean sea. Whilst the Chinese and others from Asian countries have been known to hide under lorries or the freezer cabinets of food transit lorries.

Are the  rewards that great for people to be willing to risk their lives?

As an immigrant from Uganda I have taken advantage of the education system here in the UK amongst other things and because of that I have had much better life than I would have had in Uganda. Would I have risked my life in a similar way, absolutely not!

I also have to ask myself a tough question here, Would I have needed to risk my life that way?  Again the answer is no, The reason, I would have had access to a job eventually had I returned  to Uganda following my studies in Austria. A Post graduate diploma from a European institute would have opened doors in addition to my family network.

This has led me to ask myself another question. Are the folk  that risk their lives in that way lacking in education or family networks that can help them access employment/business opportunities in their home countries? I truly do not know but I understand that in most cases families sell everything they have so that  a family member and usually a man can try their luck in Europe, America or anywhere that is perceived to offer better prospects.

What then is the role of unfair trade agreements in the matter of economic migration? The answer to this question would be more interesting if it was based in fact i.e. based on field research. I will certainly revisit it in the next few days or so.

Without such research, my view is that  because Africa in particular is often treated as a place to “fetch” raw materials from, job creation  and skills transfer is  limited.

Imagine this if you will, if De beers or Rio Tinto  mined  diamonds and processed them into ready to sell accessories at the point of origin and all those involved in this process were local people, who had been trained up in the diamond craftsmanship. Would people from that community seek to leave or undertake risky journeys to become economic migrants?  I sincerely don’t think so all other things being equal such as the political stability of the country.

Instead those that fetch the raw materials come with their own skilled personnel and the locals often have to settle  for the menial tasks . What I don’t understand is why governments allow this to happen when they could impose conditions that required these companies to limit the personnel they bring in but also the removing of raw materials so that value can be added elsewhere,  a naive view perhaps but certainly one that offer a solution to economic migrants

To be continued….

But if you have view on the issues raised so far do share them

  • Share/Bookmark

Immigrants are not welcome here- part 1

Immigration is back in the news again well what with the general election announced here in the UK. In Saturday’s edition of BBC Radio 4′s Any Answers several people called in to give their views on the matter and Monday’s Woman’s Hour looked at the issue of what is home.

The topic of immigration tends to evoke certain emotions amongst people , some do not want to discuss it all because for fear of being branded racists, some put forward reasoned arguments for and against immigration whilst others persistently call for immigrants to go home, “they are taking our jobs” is another cry that we hear so often.

They were two points raised in both programmes that caught my attention

  1. Immigrants are not welcome here-  WOMAN’S HOUR
  2. if the unfairness that exists in the world such as better trade agreements were resolved there would be no need for people to come to the UK as economic immigrants.

I will discuss point one here and point two in tomorrow’s blog

Zrinka Bola one of the guests on yesterday’s  Woman’s hour made an interesting observation ” the UK is not unique in it’s attitudes towards immigrants and wherever you go you will find similar attitudes, immigrants are never welcomed”

This got me thinking about some examples of what she was talking about, remember the riots in South Africa in which several Zimbabweans died? Everyone in South African knew how bad the situation was for folk in Zimbabwe, but some in South African could not find in themselves to welcome them with open hands

I was further reminded  of a conversation I once had with a shop assistant in Kampala in Uganda. I had to have a traditional dress made at short notice so I could go to an engagement ceremony and whilst I waited, the sales assistant, asked me when and where the ceremony was and I told her in two days.

Why then are you sourcing your dress this late in the day?

I don’t live here and I didn’t know about the event until a few days ago, I replied

You sound like you live in England is that right
, Yes it is I replied

I really feel sorry for the natives of the UK, she said

I asked why

Oh, the whole world wants to go and live in the UK, they can’t have that much land
to accommodate everyone,
she continued

She then went on to say,

take Uganda (UG) for instance, in the recent years we have had had all sorts of people turn up here, Somalis, Sudanese, Nigerians, Rwandese, people from Congo and Burindi, and then more came with the troubles in Kenya. What are we going to do with all those people, they are never going home now are they?If we don’t like, I can’t imagine how the people in the UK feel about all sort of people trying to get into their country.

I am very chatty but must confess to being lost for words at this.

Another BBC Radio 4 programme gives an interesting insight about the Brits abroad and especially looks at what happened after Hong Kong was handed back to the Chinese. The presenter at some point asks whether the Brits are bad at being immigrants!

The questions is what should an immigrant at the receiving end of  violence and or  hatred do?

In tomorrow’s thread I will explore the extent to which second point (if the unfairness that exists in the world such as better trade agreements were resolved there would be no need for people to come to the UK as economic immigrants) might be true or not

In the mean time if you have a point of view please share it

  • Share/Bookmark