Do NGOs have a role in food distribution?

This post is also part of the #30 day blogging challenge series and today we are looking at creating catchy headlines. In the last post I asked you what  topics you would like me to cover on this blog and whilst I wait for your ideas I thought I would revisit this question as someone has already asked it

If you have been following the news you would have come across 2 news headlines

  1. News of the World and the phone hacking scandal
  2. Famine at the Horn of Africa

The second headline has almost faded from front line news but is the subject of today’s post.  Folk in East Africa or more preciously the Horn of Africa are facing the worst famine in 60 years and Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and Charities are appealing to us to donate whatever we can to support their efforts to get food to these folk

So what is the role of NGO’s in food distribution?

The answer is it all it depends on their terms of reference as NGOs get established for all manner of reasons.

A different question- do NGOs have a role to play in food distribution?

The simple answer is YES and

 

A qualified answer is Yes but perhaps only in emergencies such as the one we are currently witnessing in East Africa.

Why?

In my mind it is because the role of ensuring that citizens are fed primarily rests with leaders of a given country. They ought to plan and manage food distribution- put simply this involves

  1. getting food from where it is to where it is needed
  2. planning for hard times- e.g when the rains fail
  3. supply and managing the infrastructure that enables 1 and 2 to happen

Am I being naive here- well that much depends on your point of view. But there are some things that I would  like you to bear in mind please

  1. One of the countries that are listed amongst those facing severe famine is Uganda, but as you can see from my previous post- there is no shortage of food in Uganda and that being the case why is Uganda included on this list.
  2. granted Somalia- does not have an effective government to speak of but even then, are those in charge in Somalia starving like the millions we have seen trekking across East Africa in search of food. What does this tell us?
  3. these countries are in close proximity to each other- could leaders of these countries get together and plan this out, I am not suggesting here that they should plan for good rains- but we do know that rains in this part of Africa do fail but do the East African leaders have a strategy for dealing with this? Or is it easier to wait and cry for help from the NGOs? I also know that most homes have more food than they need- for instance my mother has more Avocados than she knows what to do with and if someone asked her to donate it to starving people she will part with it easily. The only catch would be that you would need to get it off the trees yourself
  4. why was Kenya’s initial reaction to the catastrophe to deny those fleeing the famine in Somalia access into Kenya?
  5. Uganda has sent her military to rid Somalia of a terrorist cell Alshabab could they send some food to the folk they are trying to protect- chances are these folk are more likely to die of hunger than Alshabab bullets at this rate. Do you agree?

 

Whilst some want to know what the role of NGo’s in this is some like my twitter buddy @mugumya want to know

Patrick MugumyaWhy is it #Africa that is always starving? is it that God is against us, do we sin too much or have we refused to learn from our past?

I am not  so sure about God being against us but I have covered some of the reasons why Africans are always starving in this post some of which include disease and severe weather, you can’t work the land if you body is ridden with parasites. have we refused to learn from our past. It would appear that way seeing us we are aware or at least leaders are aware of what is required but fail to implement or take the necessary steps to secure food for everyone

Another issue that has been bugging me- where is the African diaspora in all this? What aren’t we doing something collectively to aid folk at the horn of Africa?

Whilst we ponder and debate this folk are dying of hunger and they continue to trek to safety

 

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Should Europe be taking fish from Senegal’s waters?

BBC 2 is currently running a series of documentaries that are looking at the FUTURE OF FOOD fronted by former Fair Trade patron George Alagiah both here in the UK and the rest of the world generally.

The first episode looked at the issue food security and water in particular and showed the lengths to which  a Punjab based wheat farmer goes too to access water to irrigate the wheat that is headed to the west and the level of debt this has left him with whilst elsewhere in Punjab some have committed suicide as they could not cope with the level of debt they were in nor could they see a way out.

This week’s episode has left me (us) with some dilemmas. With European waters over fished and  dwindling supplies, we are heading further a field  to look for fish and one of the countries at the receiving end of our quest for fish is Senegal a relatively poor African country. Fish is a vital part of the diet of the coast villages in Senegal but with the  arrival of European fishing boats, the  locals don’t stand a chance and one fisherman said "he simply wishes they would go away". The consequences of the Europeans fishing Senegalese waters has meant that fish in Senegal has become so expensive that most local people can’t afford it!

The story moves on to a farm in Kenya that grows  green beans for UK supermarkets. I was having dinner whilst watching this part and on my plate was grilled Salmon, mangetout, grilled courgettes and tomatoes and I must admit to struggling to finish it.

The Kenyan story is very sad indeed. A country that grows and exports a lot of food to the UK but has to rely on UN FOOD AID to feed its people! Perfectly good beans being rejected because they have a bit of soil on them or are  the wrong shape!

The programme touched on the issue of Bio fuel. Yes we need to protect the environment and one way is to check our fuel consumption and the sources of fuel. But is it fair to take away farming land form rural people that use it for growing food and turn it into a field for bio fuel crops that neither people nor animals can eat?

What about feeding cattle on cereals/grains in order to fatten them whilst  some people can’t access this cereal for food? I sincerely don’t know what the answers to these questions are, but all I know is that we need to address these issues one way or another.

As George said we have some tough choices to make especially here in Europe. Our food choice is currently threatening  the food and water security of some of the poorest people in the world. It would appear too that we face unknown future in as far as our own food security is concerned unless we rethink how we farm and eat.

Is the way forward to "GROW" our own? Is the ethical thing to do to farm our own fish instead ot taking fish from those that need it the most? What about our shopping habits? Are supermarkets simply giving in to our demands of super perfect Kenyan green beans?

Have you got a view on any of the issues raised here? Please share it! I would urge to to watch George’s programmes on BBC 2 or iplayer

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Climate change, Worklessnes, Justice:where do we go from here?

There is no doubt that these are tough times folk and I find myself in a reflectived mood today. The wet weather here in Maidstone Kent, from where I am writing this from has not helped.

The G20 nations are due to meet in London next week and I understand that on their agenda are questions how to tackle the current economic down turn that has left many folk workless as well as homeless.

It was reported on the news this morning that this upcoming meeting has aroused some raw emotions from environmentalists, campaigners for more jobs, as well as those who blame the financial institutions for the current economic situations. And to that end several demonstrations are underway as folk strive to get their voices heard by the powers that be.

An hour ago, I was engaged in a conversation by a fellow guest here at the Ramada Hotel in Kent. After the initial general questions the converasation soon turned to the upcoming G20 meeting. She is especially interested in all issues to do with the envrionment, I must confess, apart from religion, this is a topic that I would rather not get drawn into. I find it emotive and frankly I don’t know much about it.

For instance this lady wnated to know from me if it is ok to buy peas and Mange tout brought into the UK from Kenya? She informed me that the folk in her network and family believe that the process by which the peas and Mange tout get here is bad for the environment. But she doesn’t agree with them since the production method is mostly by hand or hand held tools, which in her mind offsets any carbon emmissions.

I on the other hand believe that farmers in the developing world should have access to as many markets as possible as their best hope out of poverty is the ability to trade. This is not only sustainable but it ensures that other than waiting for handouts they are helping themselves out of poverty. The question then becomes one of which is more important, the climate, employment or justice?

This lady wanted and answer from me! We spoke at length about  AID to African countries. 

In particular Food AID.   Africa as a  continent made up of some of the poorest countries on earth most of which are dependent on all types of AID from donor countries. Some of  this AID doesn’t make sense at all when put in the context of ending poverty, climate change and human rights

This is a strange thing for me to say, you might think. But hear me out if you will. Some parts of Africa have got an awful lot of food much more than folk can consume whilst others have none at all.

 Imagine  this , what if some of this food was shipped to parts of the continent that need it as oppossed to flying peas, Maize, sugar etc form the USA to Somalia, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia etc? What impact would that have on climate change and poverty amongst African farmers?

The twist in the tale here is that AID in the form FOOD AID doesn’t always get to the people that need it. Here is an example of what I am talking about http://ethnicsupplies.blogspot.com/2008/09/food-distribution-in-uganda.html#links

Don’t get me wrong I am not against helping disadvantaged folk in the world. I am however concerned that this is sometimes done without due regard, and consequently a culture of dependency results. This happens in West too especially in the Housing provision area. This giving of FOOD AID can kill off local farmers markets completely.

Second clothing was the other topic for discusion. What about the second hand clothing charities send to out, the lady asked me? Sadly this too kills off local produce like cotton as demand for such textiles dies off, and as far as the environment is concerned, most developing countries may lack the technology to process artificial fabrics like Nylon, when they come to the end of their useful life!

I have seen goats/cows that have died as a result of eating these artificial fabrics as well as plastic bags. The sad thing about this is that where these goats and cows are all the assets folk have to sell to pay for children’s health care an education!!

As we parted company she asked if I have ever considered being  a Politician,. The answer came very quickly NO. I don’t mind working alongside politicians but I would not want to join them.

Thniking about the G20 generally and the issues at stake, the failure of the economy has no doubt hit the poorest the hardest regardless of where in the world they are, the sad thing as articulated by the Brazilian President this week, the current situation was not credited by developing countries.

My question then is , Where do we go from here on issues, climate change, worklesseness and justice? Have you got a viw either way if so please share it.

Will the G20 meeting have answers to these issues?

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